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Una enseñanza y creencia central de la Iglesia católica se trata de lo que celebramos aquí en Misa cada domingo. Al celebrar la Eucaristía, nosotros, los católicos, no creemos que es solamente un recuerdo de la presencia de Cristo, ni solamente un símbolo de la presencia de Cristo, sino que creemos que por medio de este sacramento y bajo la apariencia de pan y vino Cristo está verdaderamente presente: lo que se llama “la presencia real de Cristo.”
El Catecismo de la Iglesia Católica dice claramente que Cristo está real y verdaderamente presente en “las especias eucarísticas,” es decir, el pan y el vino consagrado [1088, 1373]. Pero El Catecismo pronto añade: “Esta presencia se denomina ‘real,’ no a título exclusivo, como si las otras presencias no fueran ‘reales’” [1374].
¿Cuáles “otras presencias”?
Dice El Catecismo que Cristo está real y verdaderamente presente en la Iglesia—la comunidad; dos o tres reunidos en su nombre; en la persona de sus ministros celebrando los sacramentos; en todos los sacramentos; en la Palabra de Dios; y en los pobres, en los enfermos, y en los presos.
Ésta es la enseñanza del Catecismo porque es la enseñanza de la Iglesia católica porque es la enseñanza del evangelio—el evangelio que acabamos de escuchar hoy.
Venimos a Misa porque que aquí está Cristo y queremos encontrarlo.
Muy bien. Por la misma razón debemos ir a los enfermos, a los pobres, y a los presos. Porque el enfermo es Cristo y queremos encontrarlo—crucificado por su enfermedad y debilidad. Porque el pobre es Cristo y queremos encontrarlo—crucificado por su hambre o falta de casa o renta. Porque el preso es Cristo y queremos encontrarlo—crucificado por su pecado y su castigo.
No nos sorprende que los de la parábola no reconocieron a Jesús porque nosotros no lo reconocemos. Un Jesús débil, vulnerable, necesitado, aun feo, no es el Cristo poderoso, glorioso, victorioso que imaginamos cuando lo proclamamos Rey del Universo.
¿Quieres conocerme? nos pregunta Jesús. Para conocerme, hay que conocer a los pobres, a los hambrientos, a los enfermos, a los sin casa. Y si el pobre, el desnudo, y el preso es Cristo, entonces, vamos con nuestra ayuda no sólo para salvar a ellos, sino para salvar también a nosotros mismos.
English
A central teaching and belief of the Catholic Church deals with just what we celebrate here at Mass each Sunday. In celebrating the Eucharist, we Catholics do not believe that we are merely recalling or remembering the presence of Christ, or that the bread and wine are only symbols of Christ’s presence, but we believe that through this sacrament, through the appearances of bread and wine, Christ is truly present: what the Church calls “the real presence of Christ.”
The Catechism of the Catholic Church states clearly that Christ is really and truly present in the “eucharistic species,” that is, in the consecrated bread and wine [1088, 1373], but the Catechism goes on to say that “this presence is called ‘real’—by which is not intended to exclude the other types of presence as if they could not be ‘real’ too…” [1374].
What other “real presences” of Christ?
The Catechism says that Christ is really and truly present in the Church—where two or three are gathered in his name; in the person of the Church’s minister presiding at the sacramental celebrations; in all of the sacraments; in the word of God; and Christ is really present in the poor, in the sick, and in the imprisoned.
This is the teaching of the Catechism because it is the teaching of the Catholic Church because it is the teaching of Jesus in the gospel—today’s gospel in particular
We come to Mass because Christ is here, and we want to encounter him here. Very well.
For that same reason we should go to the sick, so that we can meet Christ crucified by illness and weakness. We reach out to the hungry and homeless, so that we can meet the Christ who had nowhere to lay his head. We visit the imprisoned, so that we can know the Christ imprisoned and executed for his “crimes.”
It should not surprise us that neither those who attended to nor those who did not attend to needy in the gospel parable recognized Christ, because we don’t either. A weak, vulnerable, needy, even ugly Jesus is not the powerful, glorious, victorious Jesus we imagine when we celebrate Christ the King.
Do you want to know me? Jesus asks. If you wish to know me, then you need to know the poor, the hungry, the sick. And if the poor, the hungry, and the sick person is Christ, then we go to them with help not only to save them, but to save ourselves as well.